Instant payment

Instant payment is an account-to-account credit transfer that settles in seconds, around the clock, through a national or regional scheme such as PIX in Brazil, SPEI in Mexico or SEPA Instant in the euro area, used for both pay-ins and payouts.

Also called: instant payments, real-time payment, RTP, instant bank transfer, faster payment, instant credit transfer, A2A payment

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How does an instant payment work?

The payer approves a transfer in their banking or wallet app, often by scanning a QR code or entering an alias such as a phone number or tax ID. The payer’s bank debits the account and the scheme settles the transfer to the payee’s bank within seconds, at any hour. For a merchant, the provider generates a payment request or reference, receives confirmation from the scheme and notifies the merchant. Payouts run the same way in reverse, from the merchant’s account to the customer’s.

Why do instant payments matter for merchants?

In many markets they are now how people pay. Expansión reports that Mexico’s SPEI processed more than 7.3 billion transfers in 2025, and PIX plays a similar role in Brazil. In the euro area, the Instant Payments Regulation required providers to be able to receive instant payments from 9 January 2025 and send them from 9 October 2025, at no higher charge than standard transfers. As an illustrative example: an online store whose card payments approve at 65% in a market adds an instant payment option that completes 85% of initiated payments. Moving 4,000 of 10,000 monthly payments to it adds about 800 completed payments.

What are the risks?

Payments can fail on name or tax ID mismatches, invalid aliases, bank-side limits and provider timeouts. Payouts are final, so a duplicate is hard to recover, and some schemes allow fraud returns after the fact. Each scheme has its own limits, operating rules and restricted merchant categories, so availability for a given merchant category varies by provider.

Where does Omno use it?

Omno connects instant payment methods such as PIX and SPEI through its PSPs for Pay-In and Pay-Out, shows them in the hosted checkout according to eligibility rules, and reports their final statuses by webhook.

Frequently asked questions

Do instant payments have chargebacks?

Not in the card sense. A completed instant transfer is generally final, and schemes handle fraud through their own return mechanisms, such as Brazil's Special Return Mechanism for PIX. That lowers dispute exposure for merchants but makes duplicate payouts hard to recover.

What is verification of payee?

A check of the payee's name against the account before the transfer is sent. Under the EU Instant Payments Regulation, euro-area payment providers have had to offer it, free of charge to the payer, since 9 October 2025, for both standard and instant credit transfers.

Sources

3 references
  1. Instant Payments Regulation, European Central Bank
  2. PIX statistics, Banco Central do Brasil
  3. Transferencias SPEI superan pago con tarjetas en México, Expansión
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