First-time deposit (FTD)

A first-time deposit (FTD) is a customer's first approved payment into a newly opened account, the moment a registration becomes a paying customer. FTD conversion rate measures how often that happens, and online stores track the same moment as the first purchase.

Also called: FTD, first deposit, FTD conversion, FTDs, first deposit rate, first-time depositor

Updated

Formula

FTD conversion rate = first-time depositors ÷ registrations in the same cohort × 100

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How is an FTD counted?

An FTD is counted when a newly registered customer’s first payment is approved, not when it is attempted. FTD conversion rate is FTDs divided by registrations in the same cohort. Merchants also track the share of new customers who attempt a first payment and the approval rate of those first attempts, because the gap between attempts and approved first payments is where payments lose customers. In e-commerce the same measure is first-purchase conversion: approved first orders divided by new accounts or checkout starts.

Why does first-payment approval matter?

Acquisition cost is spent before the first payment, so every declined first payment raises the cost of each customer who does convert. As an illustrative example: an online store spends USD 500,000 on campaigns that bring 10,000 new account sign-ups. 4,000 start a first checkout and 2,600 first payments are approved, a 65% first-purchase approval rate and a cost of about USD 192 per first-time customer. Raising first-purchase approval to 75% gives 3,000 first-time customers and a cost of about USD 167 each, with no change in marketing spend.

What are the risks around first payments?

First payments attract stolen cards, promotion abuse and duplicate accounts, so they need fraud checks, and where the account holds a balance or receives payouts, customer verification. Too many checks before the first payment lower conversion. Most merchants use light checks and modest limits for the first payment and higher customer verification levels before larger amounts and payouts.

Where does Omno use it?

Omno’s customer groups and customer verification levels can be used in routing rules so first purchases go to the PSPs and methods that suit new customers, cascading moves a rejected payment to the next provider, and the hosted checkout presents local methods alongside cards.

Frequently asked questions

Is FTD a payments metric or a marketing metric?

Both. Marketing teams use first payments to measure acquisition, and some affiliate programmes pay per first payment. But an FTD only exists once the payment is approved, so first-payment approval rate, method choice and checkout design directly change the number marketing reports.

Is an FTD the same as a first purchase?

They measure the same moment in different businesses. FTD is used where customers fund an account before they spend, such as wallets and prepaid services, while online stores call it the first purchase or first order. The payments questions are the same, approval on the first attempt, the methods offered and the checks applied.

Why route first payments differently?

A first payment has no history behind it, often uses a card the merchant has never seen, and a decline at that point frequently loses the customer for good. Sending first payments to the routes and methods with the best results for new customers protects acquisition spend.

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